of $ 150 USD . The Jigsaw Ransomware , named after the iconic character that appears in the ransom note , will delete files every hour and each time the infection starts until you pay the ransomAttack.Ransom. At this time is currently unknown how this ransomware is distributed . This is the first time that we have seen these types of threats actually being carried out by a ransomware infection . The good news is that a method has been discovered that allows victims to decrypt their files for free . Jigsaw Ransomware is serious about its threats ... It is not the first time that we have seen ransomware threaten to delete files , but this is the first time that one has actually carried out its threats . The Jigsaw Ransomware deletes files every 60 minutes and when the program is restarted . Every hour , the Jigsaw Ransomware will delete a file on your computer and increment a counter . Over time this counter will cause more than one file to be deleted every hour . More destructive , though , is the amount of files that are deleted every time the ransomware starts . After the initial infection , when the ransomware it restarted , whether that be from a reboot or terminating the process , Jigsaw will delete a thousand , yes a thousand , files from the victim 's computer . This process is very destructive and obviously being used to pressure the victim into paying the ransomAttack.Ransom. After MalwareHunterTeam analyzed further variants of the Jigsaw Ransomware , he brought up an interesting point . Do `` They even care about the money or just want to play with people ? '' When analyzing the variants , it has been shown that they are coded to only execute after a certain date . For example , the Portuguese variant is hard coded to only run after April 6th 2016 , while another was set to go off on March 23 , 2016 . There is also a wide range of ransom prices being offered , with prices ranging from $ 20 to 200 USD . Are these people motivated by money or is this just one big game to them ? In the ransom note there is a 60 minute timer that counts down to 0 . When it reaches 0 it will delete a certain amount of files depending on how many times the counter has reset . Each time it resets , a counter will increase , which will cause more files to be deleted on the next reset . When a victim sends a ransom paymentAttack.Ransom, they can click on the check payment button . When this button is clicked , the ransomware queries the http : //btc.blockr.io/ site to see if a payment has been madeAttack.Ransomto the assigned bitcoin address . If the amount of bitcoins in the assigned address is greater than the payment amount , then it will automatically decrypt the files .
Robert Gren was working from home on Friday when , all of a sudden , his laptop stopped working . What he initially thought was just a kink in his computer ’ s software was in fact part of a global ransomware attackAttack.Ransomthat has affected more than 200,000 computers and caused untold havoc from China to Britain . Now , Mr. Gren and the thousands of other victims worldwide face an agonizing choice : either hand over the ransomAttack.Ransom— a figure that has climbed to $ 600 for each affected machine — by a deadline this Friday , or potentially lose their digital information , including personal photos , hospital patient records and other priceless data , forever . “ I ’ m pretty devastated , ” said Mr. Gren , 32 , a manager of an online entertainment business in Krakow , Poland , who has spent almost all of his waking hours since Friday looking for ways to reclaim his digital data . “ I ’ ve lost private files that I have no other way of recovering . For me , the damage has been huge. ” That decision has become even more difficult as cybersecurity experts and law enforcement officials have repeatedly warned people against paying the ransomAttack.Ransomahead of this week ’ s deadline . Aside from dissuading victims from handing over moneyAttack.Ransomthat may help fund further such attacks , they caution that it is not guaranteed the attackers will return control of people ’ s computers even if they payAttack.Ransomthe assailants in bitcoin , a digital currency favored in such ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomthat can be difficult to trace . Officials also note that the attackers , who have yet to been named , have provided only three bitcoin addresses — similar to a traditional bank routing number — for all global victims to deposit the ransomAttack.Ransom, so it may prove difficult to know who has paid the digital feesAttack.Ransom. This haphazard planning has led many victims to hold off payingAttack.Ransom, at least until they can guarantee they will get their data back . So far , roughly $ 80,000 has been depositedAttack.Ransominto the bitcoin addresses linked to the attackAttack.Ransom, according to Elliptic , a company that tracks online financial transactions involving virtual currencies . F-Secure , a Finnish cybersecurity firm , has confirmed that some of the 200 individuals that it had identified , who had paid the ransomAttack.Ransom, had successfully had their files decrypted . Yet that represented a small fraction of those affected , and the company said it still remained unlikely that people would regain control of their computers if they paid the online feeAttack.Ransom. The tally of ransom paymentsAttack.Ransommay rise ahead of Friday ’ s deadline , but cybersecurity experts say the current numbers — both total ransom money paidAttack.Ransomand machines decrypted — are far short of early estimates forecasting that the digital attack may eventually cost victims hundreds of millions of dollars in combined ransom feesAttack.Ransom. “ I predict this may be an epic failure , ” said Kim Peretti , a former senior litigator in the Department of Justice ’ s computer crime and intellectual property division who now is co-chairwoman of the cybersecurity preparedness and response team at Alston & Bird , an international law firm . “ Because of the publicity of this attack and the public ’ s awareness of people potentially not getting their files back , the figures aren ’ t as high as people had first thought. ” For victims of such attacks , the potential loss of personal or business files can be traumatic . In typical ransomware cases , including the most recent hack , assailants sendAttack.Phishingan encrypted email to potential targets . The message includes a malware attachment that takes over their machines if opened . The attackers then demand paymentAttack.Ransombefore returning control of the computers , often through money paid into bitcoin or other largely untraceable online currencies .
In wake of last week ’ s ransomware attackAttack.Ransom, technology specialists warn that ‘ paying moneyAttack.Ransomto a criminal is never a good idea ’ Cybersecurity experts have warned businesses against meeting hackers ’ demands for moneyAttack.Ransomin the wake of the “unprecedented” attackAttack.Ransomon hundreds of thousands of computer systems around the world . Ransomware is a type of malicious software that blocks access to a computer or its data and demands moneyAttack.Ransomto release it . The worm used in Friday ’ s attackAttack.Ransom, dubbed WannaCry or WanaCrypt0r , encrypted more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries for ransomsAttack.Ransomof $ 300 to $ 600 to restore access . The full damage of the attack and its economic cost was still unclear , but Europol ’ s director , Rob Wainwright , said its global reach was precedented , and more victims were likely to become known in the coming days . The extent of the WannaCry attackAttack.Ransomprompted questions about what to do in the event of a ransomware infection , with many experts advising against paying the ransomAttack.Ransom, saying not only could it fail to release the data , it could expose victims to further risk . Peter Coroneos , the former chief executive of the Internet Industry Association and an expert on cyber policy , said whether or not to agree to ransomware demandsAttack.Ransompresented practical and ethical dilemmas . “ These people are criminals , and paying money to a criminal is never a good idea . However , if it ’ s a trade-off between losing your lifetime ’ s family photos and making a paymentAttack.Ransomto a criminal , then it ’ s up to the individual to make that judgment call . “ It would be very hard to walk away. ” But Gregory said it would be “ self-defeating ” for hackers not to release data upon receipt of a ransomAttack.Ransom, “ because that would immediately hit the media , and no one would pay ” . But not all ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomwere motivated by financial gains , he added . “ If they ’ re a professional criminal organisation , their business model will be to release people ’ s computers once they ’ ve paid the moneyAttack.Ransom, but you don ’ t know . It could be someone having a laugh , or someone who ’ s trying to learn , or someone who ’ s released it accidentally . “ You just do not know – that ’ s the problem. ” With such attacks hitting computer systems at an “ ever-increasing rate ” , Gregory said prevention was the best course of action . With outdated operating systems “ easy targets ” , he urged individuals and businesses to automate updates and invest in software that protected against viruses , malware and ransomware across not only their computers , but tablets and mobile phones as well . “ It ’ s a combination of factors that will keep people safe ... For individuals , families have got to work together and companies have to take the time to ensure that their cybersecurity practices are up to date. ” Gregory recommended regular if not daily backups of personal data , which would allow victims to wipe the infected computer , reload their data , and start again .
Officials in Mecklenburg , N.C. must make a difficult decision by 1 p.m . ET on Wednesday : They must choose whether to payAttack.Ransomtwo bitcoins—currently worth about $ 25,000—to hackers who are holding the county ’ s computer files for ransomAttack.Ransom, [ Update : they refused to payAttack.Ransom] . The situation is the latest example of cyber criminals deployingAttack.Ransoma form of software known as ransomware , which freezes up files on a computer network until someone enters a decryption code to unlock them . Typically , the code can only be obtained by payingAttack.Ransomthe hackers . An official for the county , which encompasses the city of Charlotte , said the ransomware was triggered when an employee clicked on an email attachment , and that it is wrecking havoc with daily operations : “ She said an example of the problem is the county ’ s code enforcement office , where much of the work is done electronically . Employees no longer have access to their records . But she said they are switching to paper records for work on Wednesday , ” according to the Charlotte Observer . The official also explained that the county faces a dilemma in deciding whether to payAttack.Ransom. While paying the ransomAttack.Ransommay be the only way to obtain the decryption key , there is no guarantee the hackers will honor their commitment and provide the key . The anonymous hackers do not appear to have targeted Mecklenburg county in particular , but rather the official thinks the attack was launched as part of a broader money-making scheme involving ransomware . Similar attacks , which typically exploit old Microsoft software , struck millions of computers in two separate waves earlier this year , affecting everything from businesses to governments to hospitals . While most of the incidents occurred in Europe and Asia , U.S. organizations were hit too—including a transit system in Sacramento , Calif. and a hospital in Los Angeles .
GREENFIELD — Hancock Health fell victim to a cyber attackAttack.RansomThursday , with a hacker demanding BitcoinAttack.Ransomto relinquish control of part of the hospital ’ s computer system . Employees knew something was wrong Thursday night , when the network began running more slowly than normal , senior vice president/chief strategy and innovation officer Rob Matt said . A short time later , a message flashed on a hospital computer screen , stating parts of the system would be held hostage until a ransom is paidAttack.Ransom. The hacker asked for BitcoinAttack.Ransom— a virtual currency used to make anonymous transactions that is nearly impossible to trace . The hospital ’ s IT team opted to immediately shut down the network to isolate the problem . The attack affected Hancock Health ’ s entire health network , including its physician offices and wellness centers . Friday afternoon , Hancock Health CEO Steve Long confirmed the network was targeted by a ransomware attackAttack.Ransomfrom an unnamed hacker who “ attempted to shut down ( Hancock Health ’ s ) operations. ” Hospital leaders don ’ t believe any personal medical information has been compromisedAttack.Databreach, Long said . Long declined to disclose details of the attackAttack.Ransom, including how much ransom has been requestedAttack.Ransom. The attack amounts to a “ digital padlock , ” restricting personnel access to parts of the health network ’ s computer systems , he said . The attack was not the result of an employee opening a malware-infected email , a common tactic used to hack computer systems , he said . The attack was sophisticated , he said , adding FBI officials are familiar with this method of security breach . “ This was not a 15-year-old kid sitting in his mother ’ s basement , ” Long said . Protecting patients Notices posted Friday at entrances to Hancock Regional Hospital alerted visitors to a “ system-wide outage ” and asked any hospital employee or office using a HRH network to ensure all computers were turned off . Doctors and nurses have reverted to using pen and paper for now to keep patients ’ medical charts updated . Long said he wasn ’ t aware of any appointments or procedures that were canceled directly related to the incident , adding Friday ’ s snowy weather contributed to many cancellations . Most patients likely didn ’ t notice there was a problem , nor did the attack significantly impact patient care , Long said . Hospital staff members worked with the FBI and a national IT security company overnight and throughout the day Friday to resolve the issue . Long said law enforcement has been acting in an “ advisory capacity , ” and declined to release details about the plan going forward , including whether the hospital is considering paying the ransomAttack.Ransom. Long commended his staff , especially IT workers , who quickly identified the problem Thursday evening . “ If I was going through this with anybody , this is the team I would want to go through this with because I know what the outcome is going to be , ” he said . Leaders updated hospital employees , totaling about 1,200 people , throughout the day Friday and took steps to be accommodate both patients and staff , including offering free food in the hospital cafeteria all day , Long said . Long said if there is any suggestion private patient information has been compromisedAttack.Databreach, hospital officials will reach out to those affected , though he doesn ’ t expect that to become an issue . “ We anticipate questions , ” he said . “ This is not a small deal . ”
( TNS ) — Last month , employees at the Colorado Department of Transportation were greeted by a message on their computer screens similar to this : “ All your files are encrypted with RSA-2048 encryption . … It ’ s not possible to recover your files without private key . … You must sendAttack.Ransomus 0.7 BitCoin for each affected PC or 3 BitCoins to receive ALL Private Keys for ALL affected PC ’ s. ” CDOT isn’t payingAttack.Ransom, but others have . In fact , so-called ransomware has become one of the most lucrative criminal enterprises in the U.S. and internationally , with the FBI estimating total paymentsAttack.Ransomare nearing $ 1 billion . Hackers use ransomware to encrypt computer files , making them unreadable without a secret key , and then demand digital currencyAttack.Ransomlike bitcoin if victims want the files back — and many victims are falling for that promise . Ransomware infects more than 100,000 computers around the world every day and paymentsAttack.Ransomare approaching $ 1 billion , said U.S. Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein during the October 2017 Cambridge Cyber Summit , citing FBI statistics . A study by researchers at Google , Chainalysis , University of California San Diego and NYU Tandon School of Engineering estimated that from 2016 to mid 2017 , victims paidAttack.Ransom$ 25 million in ransomAttack.Ransomto get files back . And one out of five businesses that do pay the ransomAttack.Ransomdon ’ t get their data back , according to 2016 report by Kaspersky Labs . Last spring , the Erie County Medical Center in New York was attackedAttack.Ransomby SamSam due to a misconfigured web server , according to The Buffalo News . Because it had backed up its files , the hospital decided not to payAttack.Ransomthe estimated $ 44,000 ransomAttack.Ransom. It took six weeks to get back to normal at a recovery cost of nearly $ 10 million . More recently in January , the new SamSam variant sneakedAttack.Ransominto Indiana hospital Hancock Health , which decided to payAttack.Ransom4 bitcoin , or about $ 55,000 , in ransomAttack.Ransom. Attackers gained entry by using a vendor ’ s username and password on a Thursday night . The hospital was back online by Monday morning . Colorado security officials are still investigating the CDOT ransomware attackAttack.Ransomthat took 2,000 employee computers offline for more than a week . They don ’ t plan to pay the ransomAttack.Ransombut offered few details about the attackAttack.Ransomother than confirming it was a variant of the SamSam ransomware . Security researchers with Cisco ’ s Talos , which shared the SamSam message with The Denver Post , reported in January that the new SamSam variant had so far collected 30.4 bitcoin , or about $ 325,217 . The reality is that people need to be smarter about computer security . That means patching software , using anti-malware software , and not sharing passwords and accounts . And not opening files , emails or links from unfamiliar sources — and sometimes familiar sources . Webroot doesn ’ t have an official stance on whether to pay a ransomAttack.Ransomto get files back , but Dufour says it ’ s a personal decision . Cybersecurity companies like Webroot can advise whether the hacker has a reputation for restoring files after payment is receivedAttack.Ransom. “ Paying a ransomAttack.Ransomto a cybercriminal is an incredibly personal decision . It ’ s easy to say not to negotiate with criminals when it ’ s not your family photos or business data that you ’ ll never see again . Unfortunately , if you want your data back , paying the ransomAttack.Ransomis often the only option , ” Dufour said . “ However , it ’ s important to know that there are some strains of ransomware that have coding and encryption errors . For these cases , even paying the ransomAttack.Ransomwon ’ t decrypt your data . I recommend checking with a computer security expert before paying any ransomAttack.Ransom. ”
( TNS ) — Last month , employees at the Colorado Department of Transportation were greeted by a message on their computer screens similar to this : “ All your files are encrypted with RSA-2048 encryption . … It ’ s not possible to recover your files without private key . … You must sendAttack.Ransomus 0.7 BitCoin for each affected PC or 3 BitCoins to receive ALL Private Keys for ALL affected PC ’ s. ” CDOT isn’t payingAttack.Ransom, but others have . In fact , so-called ransomware has become one of the most lucrative criminal enterprises in the U.S. and internationally , with the FBI estimating total paymentsAttack.Ransomare nearing $ 1 billion . Hackers use ransomware to encrypt computer files , making them unreadable without a secret key , and then demand digital currencyAttack.Ransomlike bitcoin if victims want the files back — and many victims are falling for that promise . Ransomware infects more than 100,000 computers around the world every day and paymentsAttack.Ransomare approaching $ 1 billion , said U.S. Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein during the October 2017 Cambridge Cyber Summit , citing FBI statistics . A study by researchers at Google , Chainalysis , University of California San Diego and NYU Tandon School of Engineering estimated that from 2016 to mid 2017 , victims paidAttack.Ransom$ 25 million in ransomAttack.Ransomto get files back . And one out of five businesses that do pay the ransomAttack.Ransomdon ’ t get their data back , according to 2016 report by Kaspersky Labs . Last spring , the Erie County Medical Center in New York was attackedAttack.Ransomby SamSam due to a misconfigured web server , according to The Buffalo News . Because it had backed up its files , the hospital decided not to payAttack.Ransomthe estimated $ 44,000 ransomAttack.Ransom. It took six weeks to get back to normal at a recovery cost of nearly $ 10 million . More recently in January , the new SamSam variant sneakedAttack.Ransominto Indiana hospital Hancock Health , which decided to payAttack.Ransom4 bitcoin , or about $ 55,000 , in ransomAttack.Ransom. Attackers gained entry by using a vendor ’ s username and password on a Thursday night . The hospital was back online by Monday morning . Colorado security officials are still investigating the CDOT ransomware attackAttack.Ransomthat took 2,000 employee computers offline for more than a week . They don ’ t plan to pay the ransomAttack.Ransombut offered few details about the attackAttack.Ransomother than confirming it was a variant of the SamSam ransomware . Security researchers with Cisco ’ s Talos , which shared the SamSam message with The Denver Post , reported in January that the new SamSam variant had so far collected 30.4 bitcoin , or about $ 325,217 . The reality is that people need to be smarter about computer security . That means patching software , using anti-malware software , and not sharing passwords and accounts . And not opening files , emails or links from unfamiliar sources — and sometimes familiar sources . Webroot doesn ’ t have an official stance on whether to pay a ransomAttack.Ransomto get files back , but Dufour says it ’ s a personal decision . Cybersecurity companies like Webroot can advise whether the hacker has a reputation for restoring files after payment is receivedAttack.Ransom. “ Paying a ransomAttack.Ransomto a cybercriminal is an incredibly personal decision . It ’ s easy to say not to negotiate with criminals when it ’ s not your family photos or business data that you ’ ll never see again . Unfortunately , if you want your data back , paying the ransomAttack.Ransomis often the only option , ” Dufour said . “ However , it ’ s important to know that there are some strains of ransomware that have coding and encryption errors . For these cases , even paying the ransomAttack.Ransomwon ’ t decrypt your data . I recommend checking with a computer security expert before paying any ransomAttack.Ransom. ”
An Indiana hospital paid a ransomAttack.Ransomof $ 55,000 to get rid of ransomware that had infected its systems and was hindering operations last week . The infection took root last week , on Thursday , January 11 , when attackers breached the network of Hancock Health , a regional hospital in the city of Greenfield , Indiana . Attackers deployed the SamSam ransomware , which encrypted files and renamed them with the phrase `` I ’ m sorry '' , according to a local newspaper who broke the news last week . Hospital operations were affected right away . IT staff intervened and took down the entire network , asking employees to shut down all computers to avoid the ransomware from spreading to other PCs . By Friday , the next day , the hospital was littered with posters asking employees to shut down any computer until the incident was resolved . While some news sites reported that the hospital shut down operations , medical and management staff continued their work , but with pen and paper instead of computers . Patients continued to receive care at the hospital 's premise . Hospital had backups but decides to pay ransom demandAttack.Ransom. The hospital said that despite having backups it opted to pay the ransom demandAttack.Ransomof 4 Bitcoin , which was worth around $ 55,000 at the time the hospital paidAttack.Ransomthe sum , on Saturday morning . Hospital management told local press that restoring from backups was not a solution as it would have taken days and maybe even weeks to have all systems up and running . Hence , they decided paying the ransomAttack.Ransomwas quicker . By Monday , all systems were up and running , and the hospital released a short statement on its site admitting to the incident , but with very few other details . While the hospital has not confirmed the typical SamSam attack scenario , they did say the infection was not the case of an employee opening a malware-infected email . The FBI has long asked companies and individuals affected by ransomware to report any infections via the IC3 portal so the Bureau can get a better grasp of the threat and have the legal reasons to go after such groups .
INDIANAPOLIS — An Indiana hospital said it paidAttack.Ransoma $ 50,000 ransomAttack.Ransomto hackers who hijacked patient data . The ransomware attackAttack.Ransomaccessed the computers of Hancock Health in Greenfield through an outside vendor 's account Thursday . It quickly infected the system by locking out data and changing the names of more than 1,400 files to `` I 'm sorry . '' The virus demandedAttack.Ransomfour bitcoins in exchange for unlocking the data , which included patient medical records and company emails . The hospital paidAttack.Ransomthe amount , about $ 50,000 at the time , early Saturday morning , said Rob Matt , senior vice president and chief strategy officer . `` It was n't an easy decision , '' Matt said . `` When you weigh the cost of delivering high-quality care ... versus not paying and bearing the consequences of a new system . '' The data started unlocking soon after the money was transferred , Matt said . `` The amount of the ransomAttack.Ransomwas reasonable in respect to the cost of continuing down time and not being able to care for patients , '' Matt said . Hancock Health includes about two dozen health care facilities , including Hancock Regional Hospital in Greenfield , about 15 miles east of Indianapolis . The health system said in a news release that patient data was not compromisedAttack.Databreach. Life support and other critical hospital services were not affected , and patient safety was never at risk . Ransomware is a growing digital extortion technique that affected tens of thousands of Americans in 2016 , USA TODAY reported . Criminals use various phishing methodsAttack.Phishingthrough emails or bogus links to infect victims with malicious software . The virus infects the computer network by encrypting files or locking down the entire system . Victims log on and receive a message telling them the files have been hijacked and to get the files back they will have to payAttack.Ransom. Hospitals are a frequent target of these attacks . In May , a ransomware virus affected more than 200,000 victims in 150 countries , including more than 20 % of hospitals in the United Kingdom . That attack was later traced to North Korea . Hancock Health said it worked with the FBI and hired an Indianapolis cybersecurity expert for advice on how to respond to the attack . The systems were back Monday after paying the ransomAttack.Ransom. “ We were in a very precarious situation at the time of the attack , '' Hancock Health CEO Steve Long said in a statement . `` With the ice and snowstorm at hand , coupled with the one of the worst flu seasons in memory , we wanted to recover our systems in the quickest way possible . '' Hospital officials could have retrieved back up files , but Long said they feared restoring the hijacked data would take too long . `` We made the deliberate decision , ” Long said , `` to pay the ransomAttack.Ransomto expedite our return to full operations . ''
Officials in Madison County say a ransomware attackAttack.Ransomhas left the county struggling to conduct business . County Commissioner Brent Mendenhall tells the Post Register in a story on Wednesday county employees have been unable to send emails since Sunday . Madison County Clerk Kim Muir says the county is using backup data from Saturday to issue paychecks Thursday . The objective of ransomware is to cut off a user 's access to computer systems and then demand paymentAttack.Ransomto return that access . Mendenhall and Muir say they have no intention of paying the ransomAttack.Ransomand have n't looked to see how much is being demandedAttack.Ransom. Mendenhall credited county workers for backing up data , meaning the system can be restored without paying the ransomAttack.Ransom.
Officials in Madison County say a ransomware attackAttack.Ransomhas left the county struggling to conduct business . County Commissioner Brent Mendenhall tells the Post Register in a story on Wednesday county employees have been unable to send emails since Sunday . Madison County Clerk Kim Muir says the county is using backup data from Saturday to issue paychecks Thursday . The objective of ransomware is to cut off a user 's access to computer systems and then demand paymentAttack.Ransomto return that access . Mendenhall and Muir say they have no intention of paying the ransomAttack.Ransomand have n't looked to see how much is being demandedAttack.Ransom. Mendenhall credited county workers for backing up data , meaning the system can be restored without paying the ransomAttack.Ransom.
Small and medium businesses across Europe are being actively targeted by ransomware attacksAttack.Ransom, new research has shown . According to data protection firm Datto , 87 % of European IT service providers it surveyed said their SMB customers had been hitAttack.Ransomby a ransomware attackAttack.Ransomat some point during the previous 12 months . Additionally , 40 % of respondents reported multiple attacks during that time . Just over a quarter of respondents ( 27 % ) reported experiencing multiple attacks in a single day . In terms of the impact these attacks are having , the survey revealed the average ransom demandedAttack.Ransomwas between £500 and £2000 . In 15 % of reported cases the demand was in excess of £2000 . Nearly half ( 47 % ) said paying the ransomAttack.Ransomwas ineffective , as they still lost some of the data that had been encrypted by the attackers . As well as financial penalties , ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomcan also impact the business in other ways . A majority of respondents ( 62 % ) said they ’ d experienced downtime during the attack . For smaller organizations , the combination of financial loss and downtime can threaten the continued operation of the business , Datto said . Frustratingly , just 40 % of ransomware victims end up reporting the crime to the authorities . The FBI has previously said that reporting ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomwill help it get a better understanding of exactly how many attacks are occurring as well as help the industry develop its defenses ; traditional antivirus has so far proved to be ineffectual against most ransomware . “ Ransomware is more than just a nuisance ; it ’ s a major money-making operation backed by professional and well-funded organizations , ” said Andrew Stuart , managing director , EMEA at Datto .
The Necurs botnet has , once again , begun pushing Locky ransomware on unsuspecting victims . The botnet , which flip-flops from sendingAttack.Phishingpenny stock pump-and-dump emails to booby-trapped files that lead to malware ( usually Locky or Dridex ) , has been spotted slingingAttack.Phishingthousand upon thousand of emails in the last three or four days . “ Talos has seen in excess of 35K emails in the last several hours associated with this newest wave of Locky , ” Cisco Talos researchers noted on Friday . In the first part of the spam campaign , the emails contain no text except in the Subject line , which simply says “ Receipt ” or “ Payment ” , followed by random numbers . Those numbers are seen again in the name of the attached PDF file ( as seen in the screenshot above ) . Later , the emails were made to look likeAttack.Phishingthey contained a scanned image in PDF format for the recipient to peruse . In both cases , the attached PDF contains embedded Word documents with macros , and in order for them to be opened and run the aforementioned macros , users are required to enable them . This is achieved through subterfuge : the victims are shown a note saying that the document is protected , and that they have to “ Enable editing ” in order to view it . Before that , the victims are also prompted to allow the opening of the file – a step that ’ s required for the malware to bypass the protection offered by the program ’ s sandbox . “ The word document itself contains an XOR ’ d Macro that downloaded the Locky sample from what is likely a compromised website , ” the researchers explained , noting that the DNS requests associated with the domain serving the malware have been spiking , but that it ’ s difficult to determine if these requests are from victims or the many security practitioners that are investigating this widespread campaign . Users who go through through all the motions required to serve the malware will end up with their files encrypted and the .osiris extension added to them . The criminals behind the ransomware are asking forAttack.Ransom0.5 Bitcoin ( around $ 620 ) in order to decrypt the files . Unfortunately for them , there is currently no way to decrypt the files without paying the ransomAttack.Ransom, so they ’ ll need to choose between losing the files ( if they have no backup ) or paying upAttack.Ransom( although there is no guarantee that the crooks will keep their word ) .
Mere days after thousands of MongoDB databases were hit by ransomware attacksAttack.Ransom, cybercriminals have set their sights on ElasticSearch servers , according to reports . Hackers have reportedly hijacked insecure servers exposedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityto the internet with weak and easy-to-guess passwords . ElasticSearch is a Java-based search engine , commonly used by enterprises for information cataloguing and data analysis . According to security researcher Niall Merrigan , who has been monitoring the attacksAttack.Ransom, the cybercriminals are currently closing in on around 3,000 ElasticSearch servers . Merrigan told IBTimes UK : `` We found the first one on the 12th of Jan and then started tracking the different IOCs ( Indicators Of Compromise ) . The first actor has levelled off and looks like it has stopped . However , a second and third actor have joined in and are continuing to compromise servers . `` Attackers are finding open servers where there is no authentication at all . This can be done via a number of services and tools . Unfortunately , system admins and developers have been leaving these unauthenticated systems online for a while and attackers are just picking off the low hanging fruit right now . '' The recent MongoDB attacksAttack.Ransomsaw hackers demand ransomAttack.Ransomand erasing data to ensure victims ' compliance . In the ongoing ElasticSearch attacksAttack.Ransom, the cybercriminals demand a ransomAttack.Ransomof 0.2 Bitcoins , according to a report by BleepingComputer . However , according to Merrigan , $ 20,000 in Bitcoins have already been paidAttack.Ransomby victims of the MongoDB attackAttack.Ransom. Despite paying the ransomAttack.Ransom, the victims have not received their data back . `` So in this case it is a scam , '' the researcher said .
There ’ s no question that Friday ’ s WannaCry ransomware attackAttack.Ransom, which spread like wildfire , was bad . Its ability to spread like a worm by exploiting a Microsoft vulnerability was certainly new ground for a ransomware campaign . But along the way , there ’ s been a lot of fear and hype . Perspective is in order . Here ’ s a look at the latest in Sophos ’ investigation , including a recap of how it is protecting customers . From there , we look at how this fits into overall attack trends and how , in the grand scheme of things , this doesn ’ t represent a falling sky . With the code behind Friday ’ s attack in the wild , we should expect copycats to cook up their own campaigns in the coming days to capitalize on the money-making opportunity in front of them . Over the weekend , accounts set up to collect ransom paymentsAttack.Ransomhad received smaller amounts than expected for an attack of this size . But by Monday morning , the balances were on the rise , suggesting that more people were responding to the ransom message Monday . On Saturday , three ransomware-associated wallets had received 92 bitcoin paymentsAttack.Ransomtotaling $ 26,407.85 USD . By Sunday , the number between the three wallets was up to $ 30,706.61 USD . By Monday morning , 181 paymentsAttack.Ransomhad been made totaling 29.46564365 BTC ( $ 50,504.23 USD ) . Analysis seems to confirm that Friday ’ s attack was launched using suspected NSA code leaked by a group of hackers known as the Shadow Brokers . It used a variant of the Shadow Brokers ’ APT EternalBlue Exploit ( CC-1353 ) , and used strong encryption on files such as documents , images , and videos . A perfect attack would self-propagate but would do so slowly , randomly and unpredictably . This one was full throttle , but hardly to its detriment . Here we had something that spread like wildfire , but the machines that were impactedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitywere probably still susceptible to secondary attacks because the underlying vulnerability probably hasn ’ t been patchedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability. The problem is that exploit and payload are separate . The payload went fast and got stopped , but that ’ s just one of an infinite number of possibilities that can spread through the unsolved exploit . Companies still using Windows XP are particularly susceptible to this sort of attack . First launched in 2001 , the operating system is now 16 years old and has been superseded by Windows Vista and Windows 7 , 8 and 10 upgrades . It remains to be seen who was behind this attack . Sophos is cooperating with law enforcement to provide any intelligence it can gather about the origins and attack vectors . The company believes initial infections may have arrived via an email with a malicious payload that a user was trickedAttack.Phishinginto opening . Sophos continues to update protections against the threat . Sophos Customers using Intercept X and Sophos EXP products will also see this ransomware blocked by CryptoGuard . Please note that while Intercept X and EXP will block the underlying behavior and restore deleted or encrypted files in all cases we have seen , the offending ransomware splash screen and note may still appear . For updates on the specific strains being blocked , Sophos is continually updating a Knowledge-Base Article on the subject . Meanwhile , everyone is urged to update their Windows environments as described in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS17-010 – Critical . For those using older versions of Windows , Microsoft has providedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityCustomer Guidance for WannaCrypt attacksAttack.Ransomand has made the decision to make the Security Update for platforms in custom support only – Windows XP , Windows 8 , and Windows Server 2003 – broadly available for downloadVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability. As severe as this attack was , it ’ s important to note that we ’ re not looking at a shift in the overall attack trend . This attack represents a merging of old behaviors into a perfect storm . SophosLabs VP Simon Reed said : This attack demonstrates the opportunistic nature of commercial malware authors to re-use the most powerful of exploit techniques to further their aims , which is ultimately to make money . In the final analysis , the same advice as always applies for those who want to avoid such attacks . To guard against malware exploiting Microsoft vulnerabilities : To guard against ransomware in general : Finally , there ’ s the question of whether victims should pay the ransomAttack.Ransomor stand their ground . Sophos has mostly taken a neutral stance on the issue . In the case of this attack , paying the ransomAttack.Ransomdoesn ’ t seem to be helping the victims so far . Therefore , Levy believes paying the WannaCry ransomAttack.Ransomis ill-advised : In general , payingAttack.Ransomis a bad idea unless the organization is truly desperate to get irreplaceable data back and when it is known that the ransom paymentAttack.Ransomworks . In this attack , it doesn ’ t appear to work . It ’ s been referred to as a ‘ kill switch ’ – that all the malware author had to do to throw the breaks on for some reason was to register some obscure domains . In the event a security researcher found the domains and registered them . He speculates that its not actually a kill switch but may be a form of sandbox detection ( malware wants to run in the real world and hide when it ’ s in a researcher ’ s sandbox . ) The thinking goes that in the kind of sandbox environment used by security researchers the domains might appear to be registered when in fact they are not . If the malware can get a response from the unregistered domains it thinks it ’ s in a sandbox and shuts down . If you blocklist the domains in your network then you ’ re turning off the “ kill switch ” . If you allowlist the domains you ’ re allowing access to the kill switch .
A group of financially motivated hackers is targeting networks and systems of North American companies , threatening to leak the stolen information and cripple the company by disrupting their networks if they don ’ t pay a hefty ransomAttack.Ransom. The group , dubbed FIN10 by FireEye researchers , first gets access to the target companies ’ systems through spear-phishingAttack.Phishing( and possibly other means ) , then uses publicly available software , scripts and techniques to gain a foothold into victims ’ networks . They use Meterpreter or the SplinterRAT to establish the initial foothold within victim environments ( and later a permanent backdoor ) , then custom PowerShell-based utilities , the pen-testing tool PowerShell Empire , and scheduled tasks to achieve persistence . “ We have also observed FIN10 using PowerShell to load Metasploit Meterpreter stagers into memory , ” the researchers noted . The group leverages Windows Remote Desktop Protocol ( RDP ) and single-factor protected VPN to access various systems within the environment . Finally , they deploy destructive batch scripts intended to delete critical system files and shutdown network systems , in order to disrupt the normal operations of those systems . “ In all but one targeted intrusion we have attributed to FIN10 , the attacker ( s ) demandedAttack.Ransoma variable sum payable in Bitcoin for the non-release of sensitive data obtained during network reconnaissance stages , ” the researchers say . They requested sum varies between 100 to 500 Bitcoin . If the ransom isn’t paidAttack.Ransom, they publish the stolen data on Pastebin-type sites . The researchers do not mention if any of the companies refused to payAttack.Ransomand ended up having their systems and networks disrupted . For the time being , the group seems to have concentrated on hitting companies in North America , predominately in Canada . They ’ ve also concentrated on two types of businesses : mining companies and casinos . Still , it ’ s possible that they ’ ve targeted companies in other industries , or will do so in the future . FIN10 sends the extortion emails to staff and board members of the victim organizations , and are also known to contact bloggers and local journalists to inform them about the breach , likely in an attempt to pressure affected organizations into paying the ransomAttack.Ransom. Finally , even though they sign their emails with monikers used by Russian and Serbian hackers ( “ Angels_Of_Truth , ” “ Tesla Team , ” Anonymous Threat Agent ” ) , the quality of the group ’ s English , the low quality of their Russian , and inconsistencies in tradecraft all point away from these particular individuals or groups . “ Emphasis in regional targeting of North American-based organizations could possibly suggest the attacker ( s ) familiarity with the region , ” the researchers noted . They also point out that the “ relative degree of operational success enjoyed by FIN10 makes it highly probable the group will continue to conduct similar extortionAttack.Ransom- based campaigns at least in the near term. ” Companies that have been received a similar ransom demandAttack.Ransomare advised to move fast to confirm that the breach has actually happened , to determine the scope of the breach , to contain the attack , to boot the attackers from their networks , and make sure they can ’ t come back . Those last two steps are , perhaps , better done after the company definitely decides that they are ready to deal with the consequences of the attackers ’ anger . Calling in law enforcement and legal counsel for advice on what to do is also a good idea . “ Understand that paying the ransomAttack.Ransommay be the right option , but there are no guarantees the attacker ( s ) won ’ t come back for more money or simply leak the data anyway . Include experts in the decision-making process and understand the risks associated with all options , ” the researchers advise . Companies that have yet to be targeted by these or other hackers would do well to improve their security posture , but also to prepare for data breachesAttack.Databreachby tightening access to their backup environment , and knowing exactly who will be called in to help in case of a breachAttack.Databreach.
A group of financially motivated hackers is targeting networks and systems of North American companies , threatening to leak the stolen information and cripple the company by disrupting their networks if they don ’ t pay a hefty ransomAttack.Ransom. The group , dubbed FIN10 by FireEye researchers , first gets access to the target companies ’ systems through spear-phishingAttack.Phishing( and possibly other means ) , then uses publicly available software , scripts and techniques to gain a foothold into victims ’ networks . They use Meterpreter or the SplinterRAT to establish the initial foothold within victim environments ( and later a permanent backdoor ) , then custom PowerShell-based utilities , the pen-testing tool PowerShell Empire , and scheduled tasks to achieve persistence . “ We have also observed FIN10 using PowerShell to load Metasploit Meterpreter stagers into memory , ” the researchers noted . The group leverages Windows Remote Desktop Protocol ( RDP ) and single-factor protected VPN to access various systems within the environment . Finally , they deploy destructive batch scripts intended to delete critical system files and shutdown network systems , in order to disrupt the normal operations of those systems . “ In all but one targeted intrusion we have attributed to FIN10 , the attacker ( s ) demandedAttack.Ransoma variable sum payable in Bitcoin for the non-release of sensitive data obtained during network reconnaissance stages , ” the researchers say . They requested sum varies between 100 to 500 Bitcoin . If the ransom isn’t paidAttack.Ransom, they publish the stolen data on Pastebin-type sites . The researchers do not mention if any of the companies refused to payAttack.Ransomand ended up having their systems and networks disrupted . For the time being , the group seems to have concentrated on hitting companies in North America , predominately in Canada . They ’ ve also concentrated on two types of businesses : mining companies and casinos . Still , it ’ s possible that they ’ ve targeted companies in other industries , or will do so in the future . FIN10 sends the extortion emails to staff and board members of the victim organizations , and are also known to contact bloggers and local journalists to inform them about the breach , likely in an attempt to pressure affected organizations into paying the ransomAttack.Ransom. Finally , even though they sign their emails with monikers used by Russian and Serbian hackers ( “ Angels_Of_Truth , ” “ Tesla Team , ” Anonymous Threat Agent ” ) , the quality of the group ’ s English , the low quality of their Russian , and inconsistencies in tradecraft all point away from these particular individuals or groups . “ Emphasis in regional targeting of North American-based organizations could possibly suggest the attacker ( s ) familiarity with the region , ” the researchers noted . They also point out that the “ relative degree of operational success enjoyed by FIN10 makes it highly probable the group will continue to conduct similar extortionAttack.Ransom- based campaigns at least in the near term. ” Companies that have been received a similar ransom demandAttack.Ransomare advised to move fast to confirm that the breach has actually happened , to determine the scope of the breach , to contain the attack , to boot the attackers from their networks , and make sure they can ’ t come back . Those last two steps are , perhaps , better done after the company definitely decides that they are ready to deal with the consequences of the attackers ’ anger . Calling in law enforcement and legal counsel for advice on what to do is also a good idea . “ Understand that paying the ransomAttack.Ransommay be the right option , but there are no guarantees the attacker ( s ) won ’ t come back for more money or simply leak the data anyway . Include experts in the decision-making process and understand the risks associated with all options , ” the researchers advise . Companies that have yet to be targeted by these or other hackers would do well to improve their security posture , but also to prepare for data breachesAttack.Databreachby tightening access to their backup environment , and knowing exactly who will be called in to help in case of a breachAttack.Databreach.
Aspiring Netflix users who don ’ t want to actually pay for the popular video on demand service are being targeted with a new type of ransomware . Detected as Netix by Trend Micro , the ransomware is hidden in an executable ( Netflix Login Generator v1.1.exe ) that poses asAttack.Phishinga software for creating valid Netflix login credentials . The file is usually offered for download on sites sharing crackers and free access to paid online services . Users who download and run the file will be faced with the above screen . Clicking the “ Generate Login ! ” button will open another one , offering a username and password . Whether the login credentials actually work or not is unknown . But the other executable dropped by the initial one does work , and it starts encrypting a variety of file types in the machine ’ s C : \Users directory , including images , videos , archive files , and Office documents . “ The ransomware employs AES-256 encryption algorithm and appends the encrypted files with the .se extension . The ransom notes demandAttack.Ransom$ 100 worth of Bitcoin ( 0.18 BTC ) from its victims , ” Trend Micro warns . The ransomware needs to connect to a C & C server to work and to receiveAttack.Ransomthe ransom note and warning to display : Interestingly enough , only users of Windows 7 or 10 are in danger from this particular piece of ransomware , as it won ’ t run on other versions of the OS . Victims are urged by the crooks to pay the ransomAttack.Ransomin order to receive the decryption key , but should know that even if they do , there is no guarantee they will get the key . Regularly backing up important files is the best way to assure yourself that even if you fall for social engineering approaches such as this one , you ’ ll be able to avoid paying the ransomAttack.Ransomand losing your files forever
Discovered at the start of the year , Spora distinguishes itself from similar threats by a few features , such as the option to work offline , and a ransom payment portal that uses `` credits '' to manage Bitcoin fees . Another of those unique features is a real-time chat window where victims can get in contact with ransomware operators . By tweaking the ransomware infection ID , security researchers can access the ransom payment page of different Spora victims . This has allowed researchers to keep track of conversations between victims and Spora operators . As stated in our original article about Spora , the criminals behind this ransomware operation consider themselves `` professionals '' and appear to have considerable experience in running ransomware campaigns . The thing that stood out for us in the beginning , and is still valid even today , is that the Spora gang pays a lot of attention to customer support . They provide help in both English and Russian and are very attentive not to escalate conversations with angry victims , always providing appropriate and timely responses to any inquiries . Security researcher MalwareHunter has spotted a few interesting conversations in the Spora ransom payment portal in the past few days . First and foremost , Spora authors have been very lenient to victims that could n't pay the ransomAttack.Ransom, often offering to extend or even disable the payment deadline altogether . Second , Spora authors had been offering discounts , free decryptions of important files and deadline extensions for people who were willing to leave a review of their support service on the Bleeping Computer Spora ransomware thread . At the time of writing , we have n't observed any users taking them on this offer and posting such reviews on our forum . The reason why the Spora crew asksAttack.Ransomcustomers for reviews is so other victims can read about their story and feel confident that if they payAttack.Ransom, they 'll receive their files back . This is a smart marketing move , since it builds trust in their service . Many times , other ransomware authors do n't always provide a way for victims to recover files , and more and more people now know there 's a high chance that paying the ransomAttack.Ransomwo n't always recover their files . MalwareHunter cites one case where the Spora gang has offered a 10 % discount to a company that suffered Spora infections on more than 200 devices .
In recent years , ransomware has become a growing concern for companies in every industry . Between April 2015 and March 2016 , the number of individuals affected by ransomware surpassed 2 million — a 17.7 % increase from the previous year . Ransomware attacks function by breaching systems , usually through infected email , and locking important files or networks until the user pays a specified amount of money . According to FBI statistics cited in a Malwarebytes report , hackers gained more than $ 209 million from ransomware paymentsAttack.Ransomin the first three months of 2016 , putting ransomware on track to rake in nearly $ 1 billion this year . But as a result of increased ransom-avoidance , cybercriminals have created an even more insidious threat . Imagine malware that combines ransomware with a personal data leakAttack.Databreach: this is what the latest threat , doxware , looks like . With doxware , hackers hold computers hostageAttack.Ransomuntil the victim pays the ransomAttack.Ransom, similar to ransomware . But doxware takes the attack further by compromisingAttack.Databreachthe privacy of conversations , photos , and sensitive files , and threatening to release them publicly unless the ransom is paidAttack.Ransom. Because of the threatened release , it 's harder to avoid paying the ransomAttack.Ransom, making the attackAttack.Ransommore profitable for hackers . In 2014 , Sony Pictures suffered an email phishing malware attackAttack.Phishingthat releasedAttack.Databreachprivate conversations between top producers and executives discussing employees , actors , industry competitors , and future film plans , among other sensitive topics . And ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomhave claimed a number of recent victims , especially healthcare systems , including MedStar Health , which suffered a major attackAttack.Ransomaffecting 10 hospitals and more than 250 outpatient centers in March 2016 . Combine the data leakAttack.Databreachof Sony and the ransomware attackAttack.Ransomon MedStar and you can see the potential fallout from a doxware attack . Doxware requires strategic , end-to-end planning , which means hackers will target their victims more deliberately . Looking at the data leakedAttack.Databreachfrom Sony , it 's easy to imagine the catastrophic effect doxware would have on an executive of any major corporation . Company leaders hold countless conversations over email each day on sensitive topics ranging from product development to competition to internal politics , and if there 's a doxware attack , the fallout could be extensive . Expect Things to Get WorseThe technology behind doxware is still new , but expect the problem to become worse . Recent attacks have been contained to Windows desktop computers and laptops , but this will certainly change . Once the malware can infiltrate mobile devices , the threat will become even more pervasive , with text messages , photos , and data from apps at risk for being leakedAttack.Databreach. It 's also highly likely that doxware will target more types of files . Workplace emails are currently a big target for hackers . However , a company 's internal communications/instant messaging network is also appealing to hackers using doxware , as the messaging network often serves as a platform where both sensitive business discussion and casual conversations take place , potentially exposing both company secrets and personally embarrassing exchanges . One of these variants hold files ransomAttack.Ransomwith the threat of release and then stealsAttack.Databreacha victim 's passwords . Another mutation , Popcorn Time , takes doxware even further giving victims the option to infect two of their friends with the malware instead of paying the ransomAttack.Ransom.
In recent years , ransomware has become a growing concern for companies in every industry . Between April 2015 and March 2016 , the number of individuals affected by ransomware surpassed 2 million — a 17.7 % increase from the previous year . Ransomware attacks function by breaching systems , usually through infected email , and locking important files or networks until the user pays a specified amount of money . According to FBI statistics cited in a Malwarebytes report , hackers gained more than $ 209 million from ransomware paymentsAttack.Ransomin the first three months of 2016 , putting ransomware on track to rake in nearly $ 1 billion this year . But as a result of increased ransom-avoidance , cybercriminals have created an even more insidious threat . Imagine malware that combines ransomware with a personal data leakAttack.Databreach: this is what the latest threat , doxware , looks like . With doxware , hackers hold computers hostageAttack.Ransomuntil the victim pays the ransomAttack.Ransom, similar to ransomware . But doxware takes the attack further by compromisingAttack.Databreachthe privacy of conversations , photos , and sensitive files , and threatening to release them publicly unless the ransom is paidAttack.Ransom. Because of the threatened release , it 's harder to avoid paying the ransomAttack.Ransom, making the attackAttack.Ransommore profitable for hackers . In 2014 , Sony Pictures suffered an email phishing malware attackAttack.Phishingthat releasedAttack.Databreachprivate conversations between top producers and executives discussing employees , actors , industry competitors , and future film plans , among other sensitive topics . And ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomhave claimed a number of recent victims , especially healthcare systems , including MedStar Health , which suffered a major attackAttack.Ransomaffecting 10 hospitals and more than 250 outpatient centers in March 2016 . Combine the data leakAttack.Databreachof Sony and the ransomware attackAttack.Ransomon MedStar and you can see the potential fallout from a doxware attack . Doxware requires strategic , end-to-end planning , which means hackers will target their victims more deliberately . Looking at the data leakedAttack.Databreachfrom Sony , it 's easy to imagine the catastrophic effect doxware would have on an executive of any major corporation . Company leaders hold countless conversations over email each day on sensitive topics ranging from product development to competition to internal politics , and if there 's a doxware attack , the fallout could be extensive . Expect Things to Get WorseThe technology behind doxware is still new , but expect the problem to become worse . Recent attacks have been contained to Windows desktop computers and laptops , but this will certainly change . Once the malware can infiltrate mobile devices , the threat will become even more pervasive , with text messages , photos , and data from apps at risk for being leakedAttack.Databreach. It 's also highly likely that doxware will target more types of files . Workplace emails are currently a big target for hackers . However , a company 's internal communications/instant messaging network is also appealing to hackers using doxware , as the messaging network often serves as a platform where both sensitive business discussion and casual conversations take place , potentially exposing both company secrets and personally embarrassing exchanges . One of these variants hold files ransomAttack.Ransomwith the threat of release and then stealsAttack.Databreacha victim 's passwords . Another mutation , Popcorn Time , takes doxware even further giving victims the option to infect two of their friends with the malware instead of paying the ransomAttack.Ransom.
The malware asks forAttack.Ransom222 Bitcoin but will not honor promises to decrypt files after payment is madeAttack.Ransom. The cost of ransomware reached close to $ 1 billion in 2016 , and it 's not hard to see why . The malware family , which targets everything from Windows to Mac machines , executes procedures to encrypt files and disks before demanding a ransom paymentAttack.Ransomin return for keys to decrypt and unlock compromised machines . However , it is not only the general public which is being targeted with everything from hospitals to schools and businesses now in the firing line . As the prospect of losing valuable content on computer systems or facing widespread disruption to business operations is often too much to bear , many will simply give up and give in , paying the fee and unfortunately contributing to the cybercriminal 's operations . However , paying upAttack.Ransomdoes not guarantee that victims will get their files back , no matter how low or high the payment demandAttack.Ransom. This week , ESET researchers discovered that a Linux variant of KillDisk , linked to attacks against core infrastructure system in Ukraine in 2015 , is now being used against fresh Ukrainian financial targets . The ransomware demandsAttack.Ransoma huge amount of money , but there is no underwritten protocol for decryption keys to be released once payment is madeAttack.Ransom. Distributed through phishing campaignsAttack.Phishingtargeting both Windows and Linux , once downloaded , the ransomware throws up a holding page referring to the Mr . Robot television show while files are being encrypted , the research team said in a blog post . Unsurprisingly , no-one has paid up yet , nor should they , ever . `` This new variant renders Linux machines unbootable , after encrypting files and requesting a large ransomAttack.Ransom, '' ESET says . `` But even if victims do reach deep into their pockets , the probability that the attackers will decrypt the files is small . '' Files are encrypted using Triple-DES applied to 4096-byte file blocks and each file is encrypted using different sets of 64-bit encryption keys . However , the ransomware does not store encryption keys either locally or through a command-and-control ( C & C ) server , which means that affected systems after reboot are unbootable , and paying the ransomAttack.Ransomis pointless . `` It is important to note -- that paying the ransom demandedAttack.Ransomfor the recovery of encrypted files is a waste of time and money , '' the team said . `` Let us emphasize that -- the cyber criminals behind this KillDisk variant can not supply their victims with the decryption keys to recover their files , despite those victims payingAttack.Ransomthe extremely large sum demandedAttack.Ransomby this ransomware . '' There is a weakness in the encryption used by the ransomware , which makes recovery possible -- at least when it comes to Linux infections . Earlier this week , researchers at Check Point revealed the latest exploits of the GoldenEye ransomware , a strain of malware which is targeting German HR companies . The malware is contained in phishing emails which appear to be from job applicants , and once downloaded and installed , demandsAttack.Ransom$ 1000 in Bitcoin to unlock infected systems